How to Heal Your Core Wounds

Core wounds are feeling of hurt that takes the form of negative beliefs, like “I’m not good enough”…

Primary and Secondary Beliefs

As children, we’re completely dependent on our caregivers for everything. We need them to provide us with food, with shelter, to protect and teach us. Unlike many animals, we can’t survive on instinct alone. Human beings have evolved to depend on each other. For most of human history, to be excluded, forgotten or abandoned would have meant certain death and so we’ve evolved to be incredibly sensitive to inclusion, exclusion, approval and disapproval as a matter of survival. Our subconscious mind, which doesn’t think in words, is saying “if people like me then I’m safe and won’t be abandoned”.

As children we go through a long phase of identity formation and ego centrism that places us at the centre our own world. We tend to interpret everything as being about us. If our parents don’t see us, don’t listen to us, don’t approve of us, we tend to think it’s because there’s something wrong with us, and this is experienced as a feeling of shame. This internalised explanation for why our caregivers, family and friends don’t approve of us, don’t love us, is what gives rise to what are sometimes called ‘core wounds’. This is a deep feeling of hurt that takes the form of primary and secondary negative beliefs. The most common primary beliefs being, “I am not good enough”, and “I am not important”.

Sometimes we respond to our core wounds with depression, losing our motivation and feeling hopeless, but at other times, in fact, more often than not, these beliefs cause us to seek approval and improve ourselves. Some part of us is hopeful if we’re smarter, fitter, funnier, or more successful, that it will dispel the pain by proving to ourselves and others that we are “enough”.

You may think you don’t have these core wounds or negative beliefs because you’re not aware of having these thoughts, but the truth is, most people have these wounds, and for most people, they are subconscious. The evidence of them is found in the presence of secondary negative beliefs.

For example, what do you imagine arises from the observation that we only receive the approval and affection we want and need when we’re seen as beautiful? If we were praised for our looks, or criticised for our looks, we might form a secondary belief like, “I’m only worthy of being loved if I’m beautiful”. Following from this, we begin to think that being beautiful would make us happy. This thought gives rise to a desire for people to like the way we look, and a fear of people finding us unattractive.

The desire to be liked for our looks, which we associate with worthiness, can give rise to more specific desires, like wanting to dye our hair, do our nails, have new clothes, diet, exercise and so forth. When we’re unable to do these things, we may become anxious. If we think we’ll never be beautiful, we may become depressed. We may feel jealous of people we think are more beautiful. We may feel either proud of our looks and seem conceited, or we may feel embarrassed or ashamed and both are proof we find our sense of worth in our appearance.

How the Wounds Manifest

Following are some examples of negative beliefs, how they may have come about, and some of the effects these beliefs can have on us. The list is by no means exhaustive, but maybe you can recognise one of these within yourself.

Am I Smart Enough?

If we were praised for being smart, for doing well in school, or teased for being unintelligent, we might receive the message, in some form or another, that  “I’m only worthy of being loved if I’m intelligent”. This thought gives rise to a desire to be knowledgable, or to always be right, and a fear of not knowing, of not having the answer, of not being right. When people criticise or doubt our intelligence, we feel insulted, or offended and become defensive, we either get angry with or hate the person, or try even harder to change their opinion. We may pride ourselves on our grades as proof of our intellectual ability, and possibly be very sensitive to criticism, and feel defeated when we don’t do as well in school or work as we expected of ourself.

Am I Successful Enough?

If we were praised for winning, for being successful, and criticised for losing or being unambitious, we might receive the message, in some form or another, that “I’m only worthy of being loved if I’m successful”. This thought gives rise to a desire to be successful and a fear of failure. From this one belief a whole set of neurotic patterns can arise. We may feel insecure around people we consider more successful than us. We may feel the need to be busy all the time, and feel guilty when we think we’re not being productive.

Am I Obedient Enough?

If we were praised for always doing as we’re told, and criticised for questioning authority, we might receive the message, in some form or another, that “I’m only worthy of being loved if I’m obedient”. This thought gives rise to the desire to fit in at all costs, and a fear of being noticed or standing out as different. This person may fear all forms of confrontation and find their sense of identity in their gender, race, nationality, or religion. They may often go along with what others want to do. Their own thoughts and perspective may be easily influenced by those around them. This might also give rise to what is sometimes referred to as imposter syndrome. They feel like they don’t know who they are, they feel fake, or like they’re pretending all the time.

Am I Considerate Enough?

If we were praised for being useful and helpful, and criticised for being selfish or self-centred, we might receive the message, “I’m only worthy of being loved if I’m useful”. This thought gives rise to a desire to be generous and helpful, and a sense of worthlessness when we’re not capable of being helpful. This could be associated with not wanting to ask for help, feeling guilty when being in need, and feeling insecure in relationships where we don’t feel needed. We fear abandonment and this manifests as trying to make ourselves useful, helpful or indispensable in order to combat the fear of abandonment. We may feel that if we’re not generous and helpful, people may not like us.

Why it Will Never Be Enough

The idea we’re not good enough or that we’re unworthy is unacceptable to us. If it were acceptable, we’d stop doing all these things to prove to ourself and others that we’re good enough. We’d stop trying to derive a sense of worth through our relationships and our accomplishments, if we were defeated by this negative self-image. The truth is we’re constantly searching for something to prove these thoughts wrong, and that’s precisely how these patterns arise. We imagine being loved will prove those thoughts wrong. We imagine being famous or successful will prove those thoughts wrong. We never stop hoping that something will prove to us, once and for all, that there’s nothing wrong with us,

But when is it enough? How beautiful do we need to be, to be worthy of love? Do we need five people to think we’re beautiful, or ten, or twenty, or everyone, when does it end? Similarly, how successful do we need to be, do we need a hundred thousand dollars, two hundred thousand, a million? The measurement’s subjective. There’s someone out there who’s not as conventionally good looking, not as conventionally intelligent and not as conventionally successful as you, who’s happier than you, who’s content with themselves and their life. What we really need is our own approval. We only need to feel “good enough” for ourselves, but we often don’t know how to give to ourselves the love and acceptance we desire because no one showed us how. Only someone who has realised complete self-acceptance can be a perfect model of what acceptance is, and there aren’t a lot of those people around.

Meditation and counselling can challenge all of the limiting ideas we have about ourselves and help us to accept our thoughts, feelings and choices without judgement.

Try it For Yourself

It’s not necessary for us to remember our childhood in detail since the present moment tells us everything we need to know. You can start identifying your negative beliefs by asking yourself these questions.

  • What am I proud of, and why?
  • What am I ashamed of, and why?
  • What kind of things offend me, and why?
  • What kind of things make me defensive, and why?
  • What do I want other people to think of me, and why?
  • What don’t I want other people to think of me, and why?
  • How can I give myself the appreciation I am seeking from others?

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